Difference between revisions of "Globalisation:National Obesity Forum"

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Emma Patrick
 
Emma Patrick
Christina McDonald
 
 
Rachel Cunningham
 
Rachel Cunningham
  
 
http://www.nationalobesityforum.org.uk/
 
http://www.nationalobesityforum.org.uk/
  
==History==
+
==Background==
  
  
Line 18: Line 17:
 
-To encourage the Government to make tackling obesity a priority, in order to save the NHS money in future years.
 
-To encourage the Government to make tackling obesity a priority, in order to save the NHS money in future years.
  
==People==
+
They claim to aim to raise awareness of obesity as a disease, and as a result reduce the problems which can be caused by it.
 +
They state that obesity has a 'knock on effect on the economy, industry, education and government', and so great importance should be placed on the issue. <ref> National Obesity Forum "[http://www.nationalobesityforum.org.uk/ National Obesity Forum Homepage]" accessed 16 November 2010 </ref>
  
===Trustees===
 
  
*Dr Hilary Jones - Patron
+
The NOF is currently chaired by Dr [[David Haslam]] who took over in 2008.
  
*Jane DeVille-Almond Vice Chair
+
Dr [[Colin Waine]] was the chairperson before this, from 2005-2008.
 
 
*Dr David Haslam - GP, Hertfordshire Chair
 
  
*Shamil Chandaria - Honorary Patron
+
Dr [[Ian Campbell]] was the founder, and very first chair of the NOF, and quit in 2005.
  
*Anne Diamond Honorary - Patron
+
===Views on tackling obesity===
  
*Debbie Cook
+
The National Obesity Forum advocate many ways of tackling obesity.
  
*Dr Matthew Capehorn - Clinical Director
+
-They advise increasing activity levels, and put importance on making exercise ‘fun’ and easy by focussing on ordinary activities such as gardening, shopping, and sports.
  
*Tam Fry - Honorary Chairman of The Child Growth Foundation
+
-They also advise making a personal plan to suit each individual.
  
*Paul Sacher - Research Director, MEND Programme
+
-They provide information on how to have a healthy diet and put importance on portion control.
  
*Dr Colin Waine - Patron
+
- Advice is also given on 'positive thinking' and how this can impact a person's ability to lose weight.
  
*Graham Philips
 
  
[http://www.nationalobesityforum.org.uk/about-us/the-nof-trustees-mainmenu-159.html National Obesity Forum Trustees]
+
The NOF also back more drastic and often risky means of weight loss, including; very low calorie diets, medication, meal replacements, and even surgery.
 
 
 
 
 
 
==Funding==
 
===Partner Organisations===
 
 
 
*[http://www.powerbase.info/index.php?title=Obesity_All_Party_Parliamentary_Group All-Party Parliamentary Group on Obesity (APPG)] - a group of MPs and peers who work to raise awareness of Obesity issues through policy change, discussion and debate.
 
 
 
*[http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/index.htm Department of Health] – They advise the NHS and social services on health provisions in the UK. They also influence policy decisions. Some of the other organisations they work with include the National Stakeholder Forum, Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). They are involved in setting national standards on clinical trials and research in the UK.
 
 
 
*[http://www.nice.org.uk/ National Institute of Clinical Excellence] – An independent organisation committed to raising awareness of good health and how to avoid ill-health
 
  
*[www.rcpch.ac.uk/ Royal College of Paediatricians]– A charity established by the Royal Charter involved in the training and examination of paediatricians. They also provide education and resources in the interests of better health and services for children and young people.
+
With regards to weight loss medication (or 'Anti-Obesity Medication), the NOF mention two specific drugs - Sibutramine(Reductil) and Orlistat(Alli).  
  
*[http://www.aso.org.uk/ Association for the Study of Obesity] – A charity organisation who are dedicated the treatment and understanding of obesity. It is run by a board of unpaid trustees
+
One of these drugs - Orlistat - was actually the first 'over the counter' weight loss drug available, and was produced by Glaxosmithkline, which is one of the NOFs parter organisations. <ref>Orlistat, "[http://orlistat.org/ Overweight and Obese Treatment - GlaxoSmithKline Receieves European Commission to Market Alli]", Orlistat, 21 January 2009, accessed 19 October 2010</ref>
  
*[http://www.nao.org.uk/ National Audit Office] – A UK government organisation who advise government on public spending in the interests of the citizens.
 
  
*Korean Academy of Family Physicians
+
The NOF is highly funded by pharmaceutical companies, however, there have been disputes regarding whether weight loss medication actually works. Former President of the NOF, Dr [[Ian Campbell]], resigned from his post after stating that the forum places too much importance on weight loss drugs, and not enough on putting measures in place to prevent obesity in the first place. Dr Campbell claimed that the forum had changed direction and did not have the same outlook as it did when it began.
 +
<ref> The Guardian, "[http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2006/jan/01/health.healthandwellbeing Obesity Group Founder Quits in Row Over Drug Firms' Cash]", accessed 1 November 2010 </ref>
  
*[http://www.napc.co.uk/ National Association of Primary Care] - An apolitical not for profit organisation who support the interests of healthcare professionals working in the primary care sector. Their partner organisations include AstraZeneca, The GP Group, The MSD, the NHS Confederation, Pfizer, Practice Profit, Tribal, Scot Mackenzie Consultancy, Servier, The Health Consultancy, William’s Medical Supplies and X-Genics Ltd.  
+
The NOF seem to contradict themselves when they provide weightloss recommendations. For example, on their website, advice is given on how to lose weight sensibly, and how following a 'fad diet' is wrong and ineffective in the long term. They describe a 'fad diet' as one which:
 +
*recommends strange quantities of one food e.g. grapefruit, meat, eggs, cabbage
 +
*promotes magical foods to 'burn' fat
 +
*suggests rigid menus, limiting food choices
 +
*advises food should only be eaten in certain combinations
 +
*suggests rapid weight loss of more than two pounds per week
 +
*doesn't address barriers to losing weight
 +
*doesn't advise people with medical conditions to seek medical advice before starting a diet <ref> National Obesity Forum, "[http://www.nationalobesityforum.org.uk/families/doing-it-yourself.html Doing it Yourself]" accessed 14 November 2010 </ref>
  
*[http://www.lighterlife.com LighterLife UK Limited] – A weight Management Programme with a focus on weight loss through counselling and healthy lifestyles.
+
However, some of these descriptions actually describes the very low calorie diets (VLCD) which the NOF advise and are affiliated with. Plans such as 'Slim Fast' and 'Lighter Life' claim to make a client lose a large amount of weight in a relatively short period of time, yet the NOF claim to be against rapid weight loss. Also, many of the VLCD plans which the NOF are affiliated with also provide a rigid menu and cut out many foods, something which the NOF also seem to disapprove of. 'Slim Fast' and 'Lighter Life' use meal replacements rather than 'real' food. There appears to be a conflict of interest here, where the NOF both encourage and discourage VLCDs.
 +
The issue of VLCDs is a controversial one, and as such the NOF have released an eight page long statement stating their position on VLCDs. <ref> National Obesity Forum "[http://www.nationalobesityforum.org.uk/images/stories/_Final_version_NOF_consensus_statement_VLEDs.pdf Position statement on the application of Very Low Energy Diets
 +
in achieving weight loss in the management of obesity]" accessed 14 November 2010 </ref>
  
*[http://www.rocheuk.com/portal/eipf/united_kingdom/uk_portal/rocheuk#ready Roche Products Ltd]  – A partner organisation to the NHS who are involved in the research and development of pharmaceutical products. They also support the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) and the Scottish Medicines Consortium.
+
===Finances and Funding===
  
*[http://www.abbott.co.uk/about_us/ethics&compliance.asp Abbott Laboratories] – A pharmaceutical industry who develop a broad range of specialised medicines, Diagnostic systems and tests, Vascular devices, provisions in ophthalmic care, Blood glucose monitoring systems, Nutritional products for all ages and Veterinary care.  They provide financial and practical aid to countries world-wide through their volunteer programme.
+
Income for the NOF in 2009 was £297,930, with an output of £276,352, which was much higher than the finances for the previous year.
 +
In 2008, the NOF had its lowest income in four years, at £198,140, and expenditure exceeded this at £220,402.
 +
2007 was the highest earning year in the past four years, with an income of £337,175 and an output of £227,456.
 +
In 2006, the income was £283,717 and the overall expenditure was higher at £380,892. <ref> Charity Commission "[http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/Showcharity/RegisterOfCharities/CharityWithoutPartB.aspx?RegisteredCharityNumber=1109600&SubsidiaryNumber=0 Financial Summary]" accessed 9 November 2010 </ref>
  
*[http://www.unilever.co.uk/brands/foodbrands/SlimFast.aspx Slim Fast Foods Ltd] – A range of weight loss foods produced under the group Unilever originally developed from a range of foods created by the Thomson Medical Group. Unilever were rated as one of the world’s most influential companies in December 2008 and have launched world-wide programmes including aid in Africa to combat malnutrition.
+
The main funding sources for the Forum are in the form of grants, donations and the income from the Annual Conference on Obesity held each October. The company received a total of £38,898 for the year ending 31/10/09 from Voluntary sources and 40,025 for the period 1/4/08 to 31/10/08. For that period £15,000 came from Glaxosmith Kline and 10, 000 from GoLower. For the year ending 31/10/09 Abbot Laboratories gave £5000, the Cambridge Diet £10,000, BMl Thornbury £5,000, Ethicon Endo-surgery £1,175, LA Sports4 Kids £5,000 and Lipotrim £10,000 in the form of grants. A further £61,000 in donations were made up from Sanofi Aventis who gave £25,000, Abbott Laboratories £5,000, Weight Watchers £10,000, Vita Clinics UK Ltd £1,000, Lighterlife UK Ltd £5,000 and Roche Products Ltd £15,000 for Raising Public and Government Awareness and Educating Health Care Professionals. <ref> Charity Commission "[http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/SHOWCHARITY/RegisterOfCharities/CharityWithoutPartB.aspx?RegisteredCharityNumber=1109600&SubsidiaryNumber=0 Accounts for the Year Ended 31 October 2009] accessed 20 October 2010 </ref>
  
*Safeway Foods plc
+
The NOF website is funded by [[Abbott Laboratories]], [[Sanofi-Aventis Ltd.]] and [[Roche]].
  
*[http://www.tanita.co.uk/ Tanita UK Ltd]  – A Japanese based corporation who manufacture health care products. It has offices in the United States, the United Kingdom, Hong Kong and China and production facilities located in the Far East. It has almost 50% of the domestic market share in Japan.
+
==A Front Group for the Pharmaceuticals Industry?==
  
*[http://www.mantissurgical.co.uk/ Sanofi-Aventis Ltd] – The UK branch of the international pharmaceuticals organisation Sanofi-Aventis. They work in partnership with Anticoagulation Europe, Atrial Fibrillation Association, Diabetes UK (Cymru), Epilepsy Action, Lifeblood, Marie Curie, Prostate Cancer Charity Sparks and The Children's Medical Research Charity. 
+
*[[Globalisation: National Obesity Forum - Trustees and Staff]]
  
*[http://www.mantissurgical.co.uk/ Mantis Surgical Equipment Ltd] - A supplier of surgical products as selected from manufacturers world-wide. In 2003 they became a member of the United Drug group.
+
*[[Globalisation: National Obesity Forum - Partner Organisations]]
  
*[http://www.gsk.com/ GlaxoSmithKline UK Ltd] – A global pharmaceuticals company who research and develop medicines and health provisions. They are headed by a Board of Directors and Corporate Executive Team. They work in partnership with the World Health Organisation providing global aid to other countries.
+
*[[Globalisation: National Obesity Forum - Collaborative Work]]
  
*[http://www.canderel.co.uk/merisant-group Canderel] – A range of diet foods produced by the Merisant Group. They have approximately 30% in the market share for table top sweeteners and are worth $1.2billion. More than half of Merisant sales are made outside the US and they own 19 brands in more than 100 countries.
+
==NOF Conference==
 +
The NOF’s conferences take place every year and claim to be discussing obesity and the ways in which obesity are being tackled. The NOF’s conferences have been running for 10 years as of October 2010. The two conferences that have been looked at are the 2009 and 2010 conferences. Both conferences are said to be aimed at certain people in certain professions. The professions that both conferences are aimed at are all Healthcare Professionals including Government Representatives, Policy Makers, Healthcare Promotion Specialists, Health Information Services, Food, Pharmaceutical & Leisure Industries and the Media<ref>"[http://www.nationalobesityforum.org.uk/our-conference.html National Obesity Forum - Our Conference]"  accessed on 1st November 2010</ref>
  
*[http://www.bmesonline.org.uk/ British Meat Nutrition Education Services] – Supported by the red meat industry this organisation provides resources and education on the importance of meat as part of a healthy lifestyle. This includes publications for schools and parents to promote commercial and industrial awareness.
+
The 2009 conference was held at the Royal College of Physicians and the title of the conference was ‘Obesity – A Time to get serious’. This conference according to the NOF’s own website was said to be ‘another sell out’ thus indicating that prior to 2009 there had been previous sell outs. This conference was said to be aimed at people across the ‘health spectrum’. These people were nurses, surgeons, GP’s and many more. Also included were food representatives from Pizza Hut and Pret a Manger.
 +
The aim of this conference according to the NOF website was to highlight the relationship between the health spectrum and the food companies. This relationship was to be highlighted as being a step forward in encouraging healthy eating through the food industries such as Pizza Hut and Pret a Manger and thus reducing obesity as it will be tackled from all angles. <ref>National Obesity Forum "[http://www.nationalobesityforum.org.uk/images/stories/documents/NOF%202009%20CONFERENCE%20REPORT.pdf Obesity: Time to get Serious]" accessed 16 November 2010 </ref>
  
*[http://www.rosemaryconley.com/content/news/rosemary-conley-latest-news.htm Rosemary Conley Enterprises] – A celebrity lead weight management programme that includes tailored dietary foods and other named brands in the promotion of weight loss.
+
The 2010 conference ‘Y W8 2 LOSE W8’ was said to be aimed at ‘targeting obesity, diabetes, and the metabolic syndrome'.This conference also celebrated their tenth anniversary as a forum helping in the improvement of health. This conference also took place at the Royal College of Physicians in London, just as the 2009 conference did. The 2010 conference was aimed at all healthcare professions, encouraging people who have an interest in improving health to go along to the conference. <ref> National Obesity Forum "[http://www.nationalobesityforum.org.uk/images/stories/Conferences/2568%20Delegate%20leaflet%20AMENDED_single%20pages.pdf 10th Anniversary Conference Leaflet]" accessed 16 November 2010 </ref>
  
*Carlton TV Ltd -
+
==Concluding Remarks==
  
*[http://www.toast-uk.org.uk/ The Obesity Awareness and Solutions Trust (Toast)] -
+
[[Globalisation: National Obesity Forum - Conclusion]]
  
===Collaborative Work===
 
  
  
'''The NOF are in support of the following campaigns:'''
+
==Contact Information==
  
'''Child Poverty Action Group campaign for free school meals''' – this group, known as [http://38degrees.org.uk/pages/about38degrees ‘38 degrees:  people, power, change’] began in 2009 and have since been involved in ensuring the Irag Inquiry be held in public and have been in discussion with the new coalition government for a ban on private lobbying.
+
'''Address:'''
  
'''Children’s Food Campaign''' – a campaign supporting food growing activities for children. This is part of the larger group [http://www.sustainweb.org/about/ ‘Sustain’]. They are headed by approximately one hundred organisations including local, regional, national and international groups.
+
:First Floor
 +
:6a Gordon Road
 +
:Nottingham
 +
:NG2 5LN
  
==Views on tackling obesity==
+
'''Telephone:''' 0115 846 2109
 
+
The National Obesity Forum advocate many ways of tackling obesity.
+
'''Fax:''' 0115 846 2329
  
-They advise increasing activity levels, and put importance on making exercise ‘fun’ and easy by focussing on ordinary activities such as gardening, shopping, and sports.
+
'''Email:''' info@nof.uk.com
  
-They also advise making a personal plan to suit each individual.
+
'''Website:''' http://www.nationalobesityforum.org.uk/
  
-They provide information on how to have a healthy diet and put importance on portion control.
+
===Notes===
 
 
- Advice is also given on 'positive thinking' and how this can impact a person's ability to lose weight.
 
 
 
 
 
The NOF also back more drastic and often risky means of weight loss, including; very low calorie diets, medication, meal replacements, and even surgery.
 
  
With regards to weight loss medication (or 'Anti-Obesity Medication), the NOF mention two specific drugs - Sibutramine(Reductil) and Orlistat(Alli).
+
<references/>

Latest revision as of 19:43, 17 November 2010

Emma Patrick Rachel Cunningham

http://www.nationalobesityforum.org.uk/

Background

The National Obesity Forum was created in 2000 by a group of health professionals and is a registered charity (1109600).

The main aims of the NOF are to:

-Increase the public focus on obesity and develop more awareness about the health implications.

-To help educate more people on the topic of obesity and health from an earlier age.

-To encourage the Government to make tackling obesity a priority, in order to save the NHS money in future years.

They claim to aim to raise awareness of obesity as a disease, and as a result reduce the problems which can be caused by it. They state that obesity has a 'knock on effect on the economy, industry, education and government', and so great importance should be placed on the issue. [1]


The NOF is currently chaired by Dr David Haslam who took over in 2008.

Dr Colin Waine was the chairperson before this, from 2005-2008.

Dr Ian Campbell was the founder, and very first chair of the NOF, and quit in 2005.

Views on tackling obesity

The National Obesity Forum advocate many ways of tackling obesity.

-They advise increasing activity levels, and put importance on making exercise ‘fun’ and easy by focussing on ordinary activities such as gardening, shopping, and sports.

-They also advise making a personal plan to suit each individual.

-They provide information on how to have a healthy diet and put importance on portion control.

- Advice is also given on 'positive thinking' and how this can impact a person's ability to lose weight.


The NOF also back more drastic and often risky means of weight loss, including; very low calorie diets, medication, meal replacements, and even surgery.

With regards to weight loss medication (or 'Anti-Obesity Medication), the NOF mention two specific drugs - Sibutramine(Reductil) and Orlistat(Alli).

One of these drugs - Orlistat - was actually the first 'over the counter' weight loss drug available, and was produced by Glaxosmithkline, which is one of the NOFs parter organisations. [2]


The NOF is highly funded by pharmaceutical companies, however, there have been disputes regarding whether weight loss medication actually works. Former President of the NOF, Dr Ian Campbell, resigned from his post after stating that the forum places too much importance on weight loss drugs, and not enough on putting measures in place to prevent obesity in the first place. Dr Campbell claimed that the forum had changed direction and did not have the same outlook as it did when it began. [3]

The NOF seem to contradict themselves when they provide weightloss recommendations. For example, on their website, advice is given on how to lose weight sensibly, and how following a 'fad diet' is wrong and ineffective in the long term. They describe a 'fad diet' as one which:

  • recommends strange quantities of one food e.g. grapefruit, meat, eggs, cabbage
  • promotes magical foods to 'burn' fat
  • suggests rigid menus, limiting food choices
  • advises food should only be eaten in certain combinations
  • suggests rapid weight loss of more than two pounds per week
  • doesn't address barriers to losing weight
  • doesn't advise people with medical conditions to seek medical advice before starting a diet [4]

However, some of these descriptions actually describes the very low calorie diets (VLCD) which the NOF advise and are affiliated with. Plans such as 'Slim Fast' and 'Lighter Life' claim to make a client lose a large amount of weight in a relatively short period of time, yet the NOF claim to be against rapid weight loss. Also, many of the VLCD plans which the NOF are affiliated with also provide a rigid menu and cut out many foods, something which the NOF also seem to disapprove of. 'Slim Fast' and 'Lighter Life' use meal replacements rather than 'real' food. There appears to be a conflict of interest here, where the NOF both encourage and discourage VLCDs. The issue of VLCDs is a controversial one, and as such the NOF have released an eight page long statement stating their position on VLCDs. [5]

Finances and Funding

Income for the NOF in 2009 was £297,930, with an output of £276,352, which was much higher than the finances for the previous year. In 2008, the NOF had its lowest income in four years, at £198,140, and expenditure exceeded this at £220,402. 2007 was the highest earning year in the past four years, with an income of £337,175 and an output of £227,456. In 2006, the income was £283,717 and the overall expenditure was higher at £380,892. [6]

The main funding sources for the Forum are in the form of grants, donations and the income from the Annual Conference on Obesity held each October. The company received a total of £38,898 for the year ending 31/10/09 from Voluntary sources and 40,025 for the period 1/4/08 to 31/10/08. For that period £15,000 came from Glaxosmith Kline and 10, 000 from GoLower. For the year ending 31/10/09 Abbot Laboratories gave £5000, the Cambridge Diet £10,000, BMl Thornbury £5,000, Ethicon Endo-surgery £1,175, LA Sports4 Kids £5,000 and Lipotrim £10,000 in the form of grants. A further £61,000 in donations were made up from Sanofi Aventis who gave £25,000, Abbott Laboratories £5,000, Weight Watchers £10,000, Vita Clinics UK Ltd £1,000, Lighterlife UK Ltd £5,000 and Roche Products Ltd £15,000 for Raising Public and Government Awareness and Educating Health Care Professionals. [7]

The NOF website is funded by Abbott Laboratories, Sanofi-Aventis Ltd. and Roche.

A Front Group for the Pharmaceuticals Industry?

NOF Conference

The NOF’s conferences take place every year and claim to be discussing obesity and the ways in which obesity are being tackled. The NOF’s conferences have been running for 10 years as of October 2010. The two conferences that have been looked at are the 2009 and 2010 conferences. Both conferences are said to be aimed at certain people in certain professions. The professions that both conferences are aimed at are all Healthcare Professionals including Government Representatives, Policy Makers, Healthcare Promotion Specialists, Health Information Services, Food, Pharmaceutical & Leisure Industries and the Media[8]

The 2009 conference was held at the Royal College of Physicians and the title of the conference was ‘Obesity – A Time to get serious’. This conference according to the NOF’s own website was said to be ‘another sell out’ thus indicating that prior to 2009 there had been previous sell outs. This conference was said to be aimed at people across the ‘health spectrum’. These people were nurses, surgeons, GP’s and many more. Also included were food representatives from Pizza Hut and Pret a Manger. The aim of this conference according to the NOF website was to highlight the relationship between the health spectrum and the food companies. This relationship was to be highlighted as being a step forward in encouraging healthy eating through the food industries such as Pizza Hut and Pret a Manger and thus reducing obesity as it will be tackled from all angles. [9]

The 2010 conference ‘Y W8 2 LOSE W8’ was said to be aimed at ‘targeting obesity, diabetes, and the metabolic syndrome'.This conference also celebrated their tenth anniversary as a forum helping in the improvement of health. This conference also took place at the Royal College of Physicians in London, just as the 2009 conference did. The 2010 conference was aimed at all healthcare professions, encouraging people who have an interest in improving health to go along to the conference. [10]

Concluding Remarks

Globalisation: National Obesity Forum - Conclusion


Contact Information

Address:

First Floor
6a Gordon Road
Nottingham
NG2 5LN

Telephone: 0115 846 2109

Fax: 0115 846 2329

Email: info@nof.uk.com

Website: http://www.nationalobesityforum.org.uk/

Notes

  1. National Obesity Forum "National Obesity Forum Homepage" accessed 16 November 2010
  2. Orlistat, "Overweight and Obese Treatment - GlaxoSmithKline Receieves European Commission to Market Alli", Orlistat, 21 January 2009, accessed 19 October 2010
  3. The Guardian, "Obesity Group Founder Quits in Row Over Drug Firms' Cash", accessed 1 November 2010
  4. National Obesity Forum, "Doing it Yourself" accessed 14 November 2010
  5. National Obesity Forum "[http://www.nationalobesityforum.org.uk/images/stories/_Final_version_NOF_consensus_statement_VLEDs.pdf Position statement on the application of Very Low Energy Diets in achieving weight loss in the management of obesity]" accessed 14 November 2010
  6. Charity Commission "Financial Summary" accessed 9 November 2010
  7. Charity Commission "Accounts for the Year Ended 31 October 2009 accessed 20 October 2010
  8. "National Obesity Forum - Our Conference" accessed on 1st November 2010
  9. National Obesity Forum "Obesity: Time to get Serious" accessed 16 November 2010
  10. National Obesity Forum "10th Anniversary Conference Leaflet" accessed 16 November 2010